Date: 17/10/2017 12:08:25
From: esselte
ID: 1133484
Subject: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101

On August 17, 2017 at 12∶41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 32.4 and a false-alarm-rate estimate of less than one per 8.0×104  years. We infer the component masses of the binary to be between 0.86 and 2.26  M⊙, in agreement with masses of known neutron stars. Restricting the component spins to the range inferred in binary neutron stars, we find the component masses to be in the range 1.17–1.60  M⊙, with the total mass of the system 2.74+0.04−0.01M⊙. The source was localized within a sky region of 28  deg2 (90% probability) and had a luminosity distance of 40+8−14  Mpc, the closest and most precisely localized gravitational-wave signal yet. The association with the γ-ray burst GRB 170817A, detected by Fermi-GBM 1.7 s after the coalescence, corroborates the hypothesis of a neutron star merger and provides the first direct evidence of a link between these mergers and short γ-ray bursts. Subsequent identification of transient counterparts across the electromagnetic spectrum in the same location further supports the interpretation of this event as a neutron star merger. This unprecedented joint gravitational and electromagnetic observation provides insight into astrophysics, dense matter, gravitation, and cosmology.

Apologies if some of the formatting didn’t copy/paste well.

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Date: 17/10/2017 12:18:53
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 1133490
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

esselte said:

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101

On August 17, 2017 at 12∶41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 32.4 and a false-alarm-rate estimate of less than one per 8.0×104  years. We infer the component masses of the binary to be between 0.86 and 2.26  M⊙, in agreement with masses of known neutron stars. Restricting the component spins to the range inferred in binary neutron stars, we find the component masses to be in the range 1.17–1.60  M⊙, with the total mass of the system 2.74+0.04−0.01M⊙. The source was localized within a sky region of 28  deg2 (90% probability) and had a luminosity distance of 40+8−14  Mpc, the closest and most precisely localized gravitational-wave signal yet. The association with the γ-ray burst GRB 170817A, detected by Fermi-GBM 1.7 s after the coalescence, corroborates the hypothesis of a neutron star merger and provides the first direct evidence of a link between these mergers and short γ-ray bursts. Subsequent identification of transient counterparts across the electromagnetic spectrum in the same location further supports the interpretation of this event as a neutron star merger. This unprecedented joint gravitational and electromagnetic observation provides insight into astrophysics, dense matter, gravitation, and cosmology.

Apologies if some of the formatting didn’t copy/paste well.

Yes it’s quite an achievement.
What they didn’t explain well was the gap in time between the gravity wave detection and the optical wave length observation since gravity waves travel at the same speed as light.
From what I can gather LIGO picked up the actual orgasm while what the radio telescopes picked up was the afterglow some 11 hours later.

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Date: 17/10/2017 12:41:28
From: esselte
ID: 1133507
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

After the gravity wave and gamma ray burst detection they had to track down the location of the event before they could conduct the other observations. They had to search an area of about 30 square degrees of sky, which is quite a lot of sky.

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Date: 17/10/2017 12:47:51
From: esselte
ID: 1133518
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

I’m reading now that the gamma ray burst detection happened a couple of seconds after the gravity wave detection.

Which means that gravity waves travel at a speed faster than the speed of light!!!

Or, there is a more mundane explanation.

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Date: 17/10/2017 12:50:51
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 1133530
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

esselte said:

I’m reading now that the gamma ray burst detection happened a couple of seconds after the gravity wave detection.

Which means that gravity waves travel at a speed faster than the speed of light!!!

Or, there is a more mundane explanation.

Well the radio telescopes were alerted to the event by LIGO and they were then set up to scan that sector but they only got to see the afterglow, still pretty good though.

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Date: 17/10/2017 12:51:17
From: ChrispenEvan
ID: 1133531
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

esselte said:

I’m reading now that the gamma ray burst detection happened a couple of seconds after the gravity wave detection.

Which means that gravity waves travel at a speed faster than the speed of light!!!

Or, there is a more mundane explanation.

the gravity wave is emitted first. just as in supernova the neutrinos are detected first because they escape the explosion first because they are impeded by interacting with matter like the photons are.

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Date: 17/10/2017 13:02:22
From: Michael V
ID: 1133542
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-17/cyber-attack-almost-costs-team-look-at-colliding-neutron-stars/9055816

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Date: 17/10/2017 13:12:30
From: Tau.Neutrino
ID: 1133551
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

more on the topic

Gravitational waves and neutron stars: Why this discovery is huge
http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2017-10-17/gravitational-waves-and-neutron-stars:-why-this-discovery-is-big/9053756

Colliding neutron stars revealed by gravitational waves and massive fireball
http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2017-10-17/colliding-stars-revealed-by-gravitational-waves-and-light/9053750

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Date: 17/10/2017 18:08:50
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1133718
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

esselte said:

After the gravity wave and gamma ray burst detection they had to track down the location of the event before they could conduct the other observations. They had to search an area of about 30 square degrees of sky, which is quite a lot of sky.

That’s a point. You’re right about gamma ray and gravitational wave localisation being poor.

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Date: 17/10/2017 18:12:59
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1133723
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

esselte said:

I’m reading now that the gamma ray burst detection happened a couple of seconds after the gravity wave detection.

Which means that gravity waves travel at a speed faster than the speed of light!!!

Or, there is a more mundane explanation.

The gravity wave comes from the spiralling in of the binary system, which occurs before impact. The gamma ray burst comes after impact.

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Date: 17/10/2017 19:27:03
From: Michael V
ID: 1133742
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Nice embedded video; well worth watching.

http://spaceref.com/astronomy/finding-gw170817-in-the-sky.html

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Date: 17/10/2017 19:38:09
From: Michael V
ID: 1133751
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

European Southern Observatory’s press release:

http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1733/

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Date: 28/10/2017 20:02:11
From: Michael V
ID: 1139512
Subject: re: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

More developments:

https://www.universetoday.com/137629/gw170817-update-surprises-first-gravitational-wave-observed-independently/

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