mollwollfumble said:
Tau.Neutrino said:
Antennas are made of metal, could an antenna for receiving be made of a magnetic field without using metal?
Ah, a science fiction novel from the 1950s posed that question. I still haven’t seen a firm answer.
I assume you include semiconductors among the metals here. How do you generate a magnetic field and how do you sense changes in a magnetic field without a metal or semiconductor? Are you thinking of a plasma perhaps? If so, then the answer is yes. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_antenna
“A plasma antenna is a type of radio antenna currently in development in which plasma is used instead of the metal elements of a traditional antenna. A plasma antenna can be used for both transmission and reception. Although plasma antennas have only become practical in recent years, the idea is not new; a patent for an antenna using the concept was granted to J. Hettinger in 1919.”
PS, the reason that a 1950s scifi book posed that question is that they wanted to make a stealth spacecraft that was invisible to radar. Metallic components would reflect radar waves. The book, “First Lensman” is a science fiction novel by American author E. E. Smith. It was first published in 1950.
Hey, what do you know, that’s even made it onto wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_stealth
“Plasma stealth is a proposed process to use ionized gas (plasma) to reduce the radar cross-section (RCS) of an aircraft. Interactions between electromagnetic radiation and ionized gas have been extensively studied for many purposes, including concealing aircraft from radar as stealth technology. In 1956, Arnold Eldredge, of General Electric, filed a patent application for an “Object Camouflage Method and Apparatus,” which proposed using a particle accelerator in an aircraft to create a cloud of ionization that would “…refract or absorb incident radar beams.”
“During Project OXCART, the operation of the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft, the CIA funded an attempt to reduce the RCS of the A-12’s inlet cones. Known as Project KEMPSTER, this used an electron beam generator to create a cloud of ionization in front of each inlet. There are claims that a system was offered for export by Russia in 1999.”