Date: 20/12/2017 23:26:00
From: Tau.Neutrino
ID: 1163957
Subject: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Date: 20/12/2017 23:29:38
From: ChrispenEvan
ID: 1163958
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Tau.Neutrino said:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/12/171218154935.htm
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
more…
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
Date: 20/12/2017 23:34:27
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1163961
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Tau.Neutrino said:
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
more…
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
Date: 21/12/2017 05:54:48
From: transition
ID: 1163987
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
>There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
Mind tools evolved for such things, avoiding adverse attention/hostility that might result in injury and death. Territorial in its own ways. It’s not terribly impressive seen this way, quite mundane even.
No mystery really in how such a thing might result in (what might be called) moral faculties, and morality.
Far as accidents go, that it evolved, well, things could have been worse, and for some it was, they didn’t get to breed, or did less. Of course that means it wasn’t all complete accident.
And here we are, creatures that like to rest and sleep.
I hope I haven’t disconcerted you, upset your internal equilibrium.
Date: 21/12/2017 08:05:42
From: esselte
ID: 1163997
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
mollwollfumble said:
Tau.Neutrino said:
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
more…
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
How does morality work in the brain? A functional and structural perspective of moral behavior
Abstract
Neural underpinnings of morality are not yet well understood. Researchers in moral neuroscience have tried to find specific structures and processes that shed light on how morality works. Here, we review the main brain areas that have been associated with morality at both structural and functional levels and speculate about how it can be studied. Orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortices are implicated in emotionally-driven moral decisions, while dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appears to moderate its response. These competing processes may be mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex. Parietal and temporal structures play important roles in the attribution of others’ beliefs and intentions. The insular cortex is engaged during empathic processes. Other regions seem to play a more complementary role in morality. Morality is supported not by a single brain circuitry or structure, but by several circuits overlapping with other complex processes. The identification of the core features of morality and moral-related processes is needed.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770908/
Date: 21/12/2017 08:31:53
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1164000
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
mollwollfumble said:
Tau.Neutrino said:
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
more…
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
Is that surprising?
There has to be a mechanism of some sort.
Date: 21/12/2017 08:33:08
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1164001
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
transition said:
>There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
Mind tools evolved for such things, avoiding adverse attention/hostility that might result in injury and death. Territorial in its own ways. It’s not terribly impressive seen this way, quite mundane even.
No mystery really in how such a thing might result in (what might be called) moral faculties, and morality.
Far as accidents go, that it evolved, well, things could have been worse, and for some it was, they didn’t get to breed, or did less. Of course that means it wasn’t all complete accident.
And here we are, creatures that like to rest and sleep.
I hope I haven’t disconcerted you, upset your internal equilibrium.
That’s how I see it.
Apart from the bit about it being mundane.
Date: 21/12/2017 10:20:19
From: Arts
ID: 1164035
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
ChrispenEvan said:
Tau.Neutrino said:
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
no, it wouldn’t… any sort of behaviour can not be explained away by one aspect.
Date: 21/12/2017 11:21:29
From: Cymek
ID: 1164046
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
I’ve noticed that mental illness, poor education, unemployment, nurture (or lack of) drug/alcohol abuse (combinations of them), PTSD (from people coming from violent nations) seem to be the main reasons for criminal behaviour. The same people are still in the system from when I started with Corrective Services 17 year ago.
Date: 21/12/2017 11:37:09
From: Arts
ID: 1164050
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
well, the difficult part is that there are also people around that have those thing (in any combination) that never enter the CJS. So while there are factors of similarities, there are also many other variables that may or may not contribute to criminal behaviour.
And at what point do we say this is a compounding factor? With juveniles we have a list of attributes that are likely to lead to future criminal behaviours, but, there is no certainty that if a child is shunned by peers (for example) they will become a criminal. There is no certainty that if a child has over or under parenting they will become a criminal, same with treatment of animals, violent outbursts, impulsivity, labeling, strain, mental illness etc etc..
all we can say is that it ‘could lead to..’ or ‘has links with’
I, for one, am glad there is no hard and fast rules – firstly because I pity the poor kid/person who may display all or any of these ‘rules’ before actually engaging in any criminal behaviour.. and secondly, because if there were, it would put many of us out of a job…
Date: 21/12/2017 11:44:20
From: Cymek
ID: 1164052
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Arts said:
well, the difficult part is that there are also people around that have those thing (in any combination) that never enter the CJS. So while there are factors of similarities, there are also many other variables that may or may not contribute to criminal behaviour.
And at what point do we say this is a compounding factor? With juveniles we have a list of attributes that are likely to lead to future criminal behaviours, but, there is no certainty that if a child is shunned by peers (for example) they will become a criminal. There is no certainty that if a child has over or under parenting they will become a criminal, same with treatment of animals, violent outbursts, impulsivity, labeling, strain, mental illness etc etc..
all we can say is that it ‘could lead to..’ or ‘has links with’
I, for one, am glad there is no hard and fast rules – firstly because I pity the poor kid/person who may display all or any of these ‘rules’ before actually engaging in any criminal behaviour.. and secondly, because if there were, it would put many of us out of a job…
True I was mentioning those factors and many of them are things that can be changed, if your brain is abnormal their is probably not much that can be done.
Date: 21/12/2017 12:01:34
From: Arts
ID: 1164055
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
It’s also interesting to note that crime trends and types differ from one nation to another. A number of factors that often stem from ‘local’ laws to reporting and recording style.
A crime is a crime because the law says so… therefore, what leads to ‘criminal behaviour’ is fraught with so many variables on so many levels.. it’s fascinating.
Date: 21/12/2017 12:12:02
From: Cymek
ID: 1164064
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Arts said:
It’s also interesting to note that crime trends and types differ from one nation to another. A number of factors that often stem from ‘local’ laws to reporting and recording style.
A crime is a crime because the law says so… therefore, what leads to ‘criminal behaviour’ is fraught with so many variables on so many levels.. it’s fascinating.
Some groups of people are trapped in a lifestyle that gives them very little option to better themselves.
I was thinking Aboriginal people in particular as I wonder how much life has become better for them over the years, not much I don’t think
Date: 21/12/2017 12:19:37
From: Arts
ID: 1164078
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Cymek said:
Arts said:
It’s also interesting to note that crime trends and types differ from one nation to another. A number of factors that often stem from ‘local’ laws to reporting and recording style.
A crime is a crime because the law says so… therefore, what leads to ‘criminal behaviour’ is fraught with so many variables on so many levels.. it’s fascinating.
Some groups of people are trapped in a lifestyle that gives them very little option to better themselves.
I don’t think this is entirely true from a personal stand point… however there is ‘strain theory’ and the Chicago School of thought on criminology looks heavily into environmental factors.
Date: 21/12/2017 12:29:28
From: Cymek
ID: 1164098
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Arts said:
Cymek said:
Arts said:
It’s also interesting to note that crime trends and types differ from one nation to another. A number of factors that often stem from ‘local’ laws to reporting and recording style.
A crime is a crime because the law says so… therefore, what leads to ‘criminal behaviour’ is fraught with so many variables on so many levels.. it’s fascinating.
Some groups of people are trapped in a lifestyle that gives them very little option to better themselves.
I don’t think this is entirely true from a personal stand point… however there is ‘strain theory’ and the Chicago School of thought on criminology looks heavily into environmental factors.
It is true that I only see the people who have failed so to speak and not the successes from a detrimental type lifestyle.
Date: 21/12/2017 12:32:54
From: Arts
ID: 1164099
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Cymek said:
Arts said:
Cymek said:
Some groups of people are trapped in a lifestyle that gives them very little option to better themselves.
I don’t think this is entirely true from a personal stand point… however there is ‘strain theory’ and the Chicago School of thought on criminology looks heavily into environmental factors.
It is true that I only see the people who have failed so to speak and not the successes from a detrimental type lifestyle.
that is the nature of the job you are in.
Date: 21/12/2017 13:21:02
From: Cymek
ID: 1164150
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
SBS had a documentary on last night called “What Makes A Psychopath” I haven’t watched it yet but it looks interesting
Date: 21/12/2017 13:25:09
From: Arts
ID: 1164155
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Cymek said:
SBS had a documentary on last night called “What Makes A Psychopath” I haven’t watched it yet but it looks interesting
I found it unimpressive.. in quality
Date: 21/12/2017 13:25:15
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1164156
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
esselte said:
mollwollfumble said:
Tau.Neutrino said:
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
more…
It wouldn’t be just brain lesions causing criminal behavior.
There’s a brain network responsible for morality?
How does morality work in the brain? A functional and structural perspective of moral behavior
Abstract
Neural underpinnings of morality are not yet well understood. Researchers in moral neuroscience have tried to find specific structures and processes that shed light on how morality works. Here, we review the main brain areas that have been associated with morality at both structural and functional levels and speculate about how it can be studied. Orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortices are implicated in emotionally-driven moral decisions, while dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appears to moderate its response. These competing processes may be mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex. Parietal and temporal structures play important roles in the attribution of others’ beliefs and intentions. The insular cortex is engaged during empathic processes. Other regions seem to play a more complementary role in morality. Morality is supported not by a single brain circuitry or structure, but by several circuits overlapping with other complex processes. The identification of the core features of morality and moral-related processes is needed.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770908/
Thanks, that article should be essential reading for everyone struggling with the moral question “what is good?”
I mean it.
Date: 21/12/2017 13:27:51
From: Cymek
ID: 1164159
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Arts said:
Cymek said:
SBS had a documentary on last night called “What Makes A Psychopath” I haven’t watched it yet but it looks interesting
I found it unimpressive.. in quality
Oh OK, was it more pop woo science
Date: 21/12/2017 13:40:36
From: Arts
ID: 1164169
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Cymek said:
Arts said:
Cymek said:
SBS had a documentary on last night called “What Makes A Psychopath” I haven’t watched it yet but it looks interesting
I found it unimpressive.. in quality
Oh OK, was it more pop woo science
I thought so. I am stuck on definitions.
Date: 21/12/2017 13:49:20
From: Cymek
ID: 1164173
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
They had a documentary about What Does Facebook Now About Me on before, on the other SBS channel, interesting as the various spokespeople reassured us that Facebook cares but it came across as insincere to say the least
Date: 21/12/2017 16:18:04
From: transition
ID: 1164232
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
criminal requires a concept of law, which involves constructions related.
wrongdoers though that cause trouble or grief have been known by feelings alone since long before elevated bipedals had an alphabet.
Date: 21/12/2017 16:40:51
From: transition
ID: 1164244
Subject: re: Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
what did just occur to me, well, no, it isn’t recent, but was just thinking of the hostility and aggression that might accompany the concept of criminal, that motivates it, the drive. Seems to be quite some scope in that, for what, deconstructed, could look like something not so good intentioned. Related the desire to pathologize, which itself could be/come a pathology.
so there looks to be mechanisms that moderate such enthusiasms, and contagion.
one of the reasons laws are more imposed retrospectively in our culture, where education etc fails.
but there are always pathologizing tendencies looking for something to focus on, I guess.