Parker Solar Probe is a planned NASA robotic spacecraft to probe the outer corona of the Sun. It will approach to within 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers or 3.67 million miles) to the ‘surface’ (photosphere) of the Sun. The launch date will be the (Northern Hemisphere) summer of 2018.
NASA is now inviting people around the world to submit their names online to be placed on a microchip aboard NASA’s historic Parker Solar Probe mission. Submissions will be accepted until April 27, 2018. Learn more and add your name to the mission here: http://go.nasa.gov/HotTicket
the spacecraft and instruments will be protected from the Sun’s heat by a 4.5-inch-thick carbon-composite shield, which will need to withstand temperatures outside the spacecraft that reach nearly 1,370 C. This state-of-the-art heat shield will keep the four instrument suites at room temperature. These four are designed to study magnetic fields, plasma and energetic particles, and image the solar wind.
To compare distance with some familiar images, LASCO C3 images from 3.7 to 30 solar radii. LASCO C3 image below. So twice the inner radius of this.
